Anyone who suspects they've been
turned down for a job due to their race, sex, age, socio-economic
background, or educational pedigree knows how unfair and frustrating it
is to be discriminated against for something that has nothing
to do with your capabilities.
But unfortunatel
y, hiring managers — who typically get between 85 and 124 résumés for any given entry-level job opening — do it all the time.
Three entrepreneurs have taken it upon themselves to remedy the problem.
They developed software that allows candidates to "blind audition" for a job, meaning
employers know nothing about the the job seeker's ethnicity, gender,
age, or educational background when they review their application and
decide whether to invite them in for an interview. Big companies like Dolby and Mozilla have already signed up.
It all started when Petar Vujosevic, 35, Kedar Iyer, 35, and Ashray
Baruah, 28, met by chance in 2012. They quickly learned they had one
thing in common: all three had trouble making the career moves they
desired at some point in their lives because of "implicit biases
associated with résumé screening," Vujosevic tells Business Insider.
At the time, Vujosevic was working as a freelance advertising
strategist in Holland, Iyer was a strategist at ad agency TBWA/RAAD in
Dubai, and Baruah had just quit his job as a web developer in Dubai.
Upon meeting and discussing the fact they had all been victims of
biased hiring, they decided almost immediately they wanted to do
something about it — "and that's how GapJumpers was born," Vujosevic
explains.
"It came from our desire to make hiring more about actual skills than keywords on a résumé," Vujosevic says.
GapJumpers, which launched in June 2014, is a software platform that helps remove hiring bias through blind audit
ions.
"Our platform is a lot like the reality TV competition show, 'The
Voice,'" Vujosevic explains. "The judges have their backs turned away
from the talent, and they decide whether to proceed to the next round
based on the contestant's vocal skills — not their looks, not their
race, not their gender. The judges are not biased or influenced by
anything other than the skills."
A blind audition in the job search context means that
applicants are "first judged on their skills, not on where they studied,
where they grew up, or whether they are male or female," he explains.
GapJumpers asks each job seeker to anonymously solve skills-based challenges to prove they are qualified and capable of doing the job they're applying for.
The software then strips each
job applicant's résumé and application of details like their name
(which could reveal sex, race, and/or ethnicity), graduation year (which
can give away age), college (which tells the employer what type of
school you went to), and address (which could drive them to make
assumptions about your socio-economic background).
The tool helps job seekers who might otherwise be overlooked, perhaps because they went to community college, or because they're a woman seeking a job in a male-dominated industry, for
instance. "GapJumpers also assists companies in finding the very best,
most diverse group of talent," which they might have missed out on due
to unconscious bias, says Vujosevic.
Blind auditions, of course, are not a replacement for face-to-face
interviews. They are simply a first step in the process, and a "better
way to prepare applicants and employers for those in-person interviews,"
he adds. "They make the quality of skills the first impression and
point of reference, instead of the résumé."
Since
launching last year, he says he has seen a significant increase in
awareness around the role of unconscious bias in the workplace.
For example, Google
has started sharing its workforce demographics publicly. Google
says, "All of our efforts, including going
public with these numbers, are designed to help us recruit and develop the world's most talented and diverse people."
"More executive leaders are acknowledging and trying to address the problem than ever," says Vujosevic.
And they should.
The
Washington Post's Joann Weiner reported
that global companies with at least one woman on the board have higher
average returns on equity, lower debt ratios, and better average growth,
according to a
study of more than 2,000 global companies by the Credit Suisse Research Institute.
She
also highlighted a Gallup
survey of
American retail and hospitality businesses, which found that
gender-diverse retail and hospitality companies have better financial
outcomes than those dominated by one gender.
Weiner
cited a Scientific American
article by Katherine W. Phillips, professor and senior vice dean at
Columbia Business School, saying "people work harder, are more creative, and are more diligent when they work with or around a diverse group of people."
GapJumpersThe GapJumpers website.
For these reasons, and others, GapJumpers already has seven clients on board — including Dolby Labs, Sendgrid, Chegg, and Mozilla — and
is currently running live pilots with another six. It has an additional
eight companies on the pilot waiting list that will be allowed on the
platform in the coming months.
Companies pay an annual subscription fee, which ranges from $5,000 to $40,000,
for
the use of the platform and for access to GapJumpers' candidate
network. Some companies only pay for use of the platform to host blind
auditions; others pay for both screening and sourcing.
If a company makes a hire using GapJumpers, there's no additional "success fee," which many recruiters charge.
GapJumpers is free for job seekers.
Of course, "blind auditions" aren't beneficial to everyone. Some job seekers
want hiring managers to see where they went to school, for example, which could help them land interviews and jobs.
But in the big picture, GapJumpers aims to
help solve one of the biggest problems with interviewing, and seems to be making progress.
Vujosevic says the company recently
analyzed data from 1,200 blind auditions and learned that 54% of those
who participated were women, while 46% were men. About 58% of those
selected to an interview after the blind audition round were women, and
68% of those who ended up getting hired were women.
They also found that there was a 15% increase in the number of
community college graduates who got to the in-person audition round by
starting with a blind audition, compared to the number of community
college graduates who land interviews by applying for jobs the
traditional way.
"The biggest hesitation of employers,
and biggest barrier, is that many companies know that improving
diversity numbers takes a lot of effort, time, and commitment. And that
is true," says Vujosevic. "So with GapJumpers, we try to give you a way to start improving diversity with a small, managable behavior change: instead of looking at résumés, give applicants a blind audition."
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