In a stark message to the world’s
population, the head of 1.2 billion Roman Catholics rounded on
politicians for failing to show leadership, and asked was it realistic
for a business sector “obsessed with maximising profits” to “reflect on
the environmental damage which they will leave behind for future
generations”.
In the first papal
document dedicated to the environment, he called for “decisive action,
here and now” to halt further degradation and global warming.
He
said the science showed that climate change was caused by human
activity, and called for a change in lifestyles and a move away from a
consumerist culture which was making the earth “less rich and
beautiful…even more limited and grey”.
The
papal encyclical “Laudato Si (Praise Be)” says that politics and
business have been “slow to react” to the crisis. His comments come in
advance of a key UN climate summit in Paris later this year, where it is
hoped to secure global agreement on tackling climate change.
“It is remarkable how weak international political responses have been,” the Argentine-born pontiff said.
“There
are too many special interests, and economic interests easily end up
trumping the common good and manipulating information so that their own
plans will not be affected.
“We
lack leadership capable of striking out on new paths. The establishment
of a legal framework which can set clear boundaries and ensure the
protection of ecosystems has become indispensable.”
The
comments from the 78-year-old pontiff, who took his name from St
Francis of Assisi the patron saint of ecology, are sure to anger
conservatives and climate sceptics who believe he is stepping into the
realm of science and politics.
But
he defended his stance, saying the Church did not presume to “settle
scientific questions or to replace politics”, adding he wanted to
encourage an “honest and open debate”.
He
also argued against relying on technology to solve the problem of
environmental destruction. He said a person who could afford to spend
and consume more but who “regularly uses less heating and wears warmer
clothes” showed the kind of convictions which would help protect the
environment.
He also dismissed the
system of carbon credits, or permits which allow the holder to emit one
tonne of carbon dioxide and can be traded on the international markets.
He said the system appeared to provide a “quick and easy solution”
which could lead to a “new form of speculation”, but did not allow for
the “radical change which present circumstances require”.
The
document also focused on the poor, saying they were the ones most
affected by climate change and pollution at a time when others had “not
the faintest idea of what to do with their possessions”.
But
he added that all was not lost. “Human beings, capable of the worst,
are also capable of rising above themselves, choosing again what is good
and making a new start”.
The
encyclical was welcomed by the United Nations Development Programme,
which said the poor and marginalised were the ones who are the most
vulnerable to climate change, and the ones hardest hit by its impacts.
Aid
agency Trocaire said the “unprecedented intervention” would have a
positive impact on the vital climate negotiations this year.
An
Taisce added that the Pope’s message was “highly relevant to Ireland”,
and was a reminder of the “urgent and compelling need” for courageous
political leadership.
Irish Independent

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